双向患者-提供者沟通工具的有效性,旨在改变患者在门诊环境中的药物治疗行为:范围审查
Eva Amenta1,2, Kiara Olmeda3, Ashley Collazo3
1Department of Medicine, Section of Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Family practice
|August 1, 2025
概括
患者和提供者之间的双向沟通显著改善了药物使用行为. 这些涉及双方的干预措施在门诊环境中有效,用于药物坚持和管理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 有效的患者-提供者沟通对于最佳的药物管理和健康结果至关重要.
- 患者的药物行为,包括坚持和适当使用,对于治疗成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关双向沟通干预措施的证据,针对患者在门诊环境中的药物治疗行为.
- 确定有效的干预组件,以改善药物开始,坚持,剂量调整和停药.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验和准实验研究的系统审查.
- 干预措施的重点是患者和医疗保健提供者之间的双向沟通.
- 研究评估了患者服用药物的行为变化.
主要成果:
- 纳入了10项研究 (8项RCT,2项准实验),包括2911名成年参与者.
- 在10项研究中,有9项报告了药物行为改变的统计学显著改善.
- 干预措施对药物开始,坚持和适当使用产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 双向的患者-提供者沟通工具显示出改善与药物相关行为的前景.
- 这些沟通策略是药物管理教育干预措施的宝贵组成部分.
- 建议进行进一步的随机对照试验,以标准化结果来确认疗效.
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