在丹麦的青少年和年轻人中使用阿片类药物和二类药物
Anne-Sofie Hartvig Klærke1, Kasper Iversen1,2, Michael Lodberg Olsen1
1Antidote Danmark.
Danish medical journal
|August 1, 2025
概括
丹麦年轻人中使用阿片类药物和二是常见的,近四分之一的人报告使用. 许多人开始年轻,对过量服用抗药物的认识仍然很低,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 调查了丹麦年轻人 (13-26岁) 中阿片类药物和二二类药物的使用率.
- 评估有关这些物质和过量预防策略的知识.
- 强调需要更好地教育成和减少危害.
研究的目的:
- 确定在丹麦青少年和年轻成年人中使用阿片类药物和二甲的流行率.
- 评估他们对阿片类药物,二类药物和过量预防方法的理解.
- 为了识别物质首次出现的年龄和接入路径的模式.
主要方法:
- 匿名问卷通过在线道和教育机构分发.
- 从2023年9月到2024年4月收集的数据,有1,222个回复.
- 符合丹麦法律的自愿调查.
主要成果:
- 对阿片类药物 (90.7%) 和二类药物 (71.8%) 的高度认识.
- 大约24.4%的人报告使用阿片类药物,24.6%的人报告使用类药物.
- 很大一部分 (超过三分之一) 在16-18岁或更年轻的年龄段开始使用阿片类药物;不到一半的人知道过量抗剂.
结论:
- 在丹麦的年轻人中,阿片类药物和二二类药物的使用普遍存在,早期开始是常见的.
- 关于过量预防的知识缺口存在,特别是使用抗毒剂.
- 研究结果表明,需要有针对性的干预措施和教育来解决物质使用问题,并提高减少危害的意识.
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