组织创伤系统和指定创伤中心,以改善受伤患者的治疗结果
Michael Mwandri1,2, Barclay Stewart3, Timothy C Hardcastle4,5
1Department of Surgery, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|August 1, 2025
概括
有组织的创伤系统和指定创伤中心的证据非常不确定. 需要更严格的研究来确定它们的有效性和对患者结果和护理质量的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 创伤系统在高收入国家是标准的,但在低收入和中等收入国家是罕见的.
- 需要证据证明创伤系统的有效性,以支持在受伤负担高的地区实施创伤系统.
研究的目的:
- 评估有组织的创伤系统和指定的创伤中心的好处和危害,与通常对受伤患者的护理相比.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,非随机试验,对照前后研究和中断时间序列研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase,ClinicalTrials.gov和世卫组织ICTRP.
- 包括研究,无论伤害严重程度,语言或出版状况如何;使用GRADE评估偏差风险和证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 包括四项中断时间序列研究 (157,111名参与者).
- 关于有组织的创伤系统和指定创伤中心在减少死亡率方面的有效性的证据非常不确定,因为证据的确定性非常低.
- 没有研究报告了关于不良影响,利用,获取,护理质量,公平或有关创伤护理服务的知识的数据.
结论:
- 目前的证据不足以量化有组织的创伤系统和指定创伤中心对临床实践的影响.
- 缺乏高度的方法严谨性和对关键结果的报告限制了对有效性的理解.
- 未来的研究应该利用严格的观察研究,并专注于收集有关利用,获取,护理质量和知识的数据.
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