衰老对野猪精液特征遗传参数的影响
P Sá1, R M Godinho2, M Gòdia1
1Wageningen University & Research Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, Gelderland, the Netherlands.
Journal of animal science
|August 1, 2025
概括
猪精液特征的遗传参数与年龄保持稳定,表明在不同生命阶段具有一致的遗传影响. 添加性遗传变异对于精液量增加与野猪年龄.
科学领域:
- 动物遗传学动物遗传学
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 量化遗传学 量化遗传学
背景情况:
- 野猪年龄影响精液特征,影响人工授精计划.
- 了解跨年猪的遗传参数对于繁殖策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查猪精液特征与野猪年龄的遗传参数的变化.
- 评估野猪年龄对精液数量和质量特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自5,692只野猪 (7-60个月) 的449,966个射精的大量数据集.
- 应用了动物重复性模型和年龄类分析的三元模型.
- 使用计算机辅助精子分析 (CASA) 系统测量了12种精液特征.
主要成果:
- 精子数量特征增加,在18个月左右停滞;精子运动性在13个月达到峰值,然后下降.
- 11个月后,精子形态随着年龄的增长而改善.
- 年龄阶级之间的遗传相关性接近统一;遗传能力稳定.
- 随着年龄的增长,添加基因变异在数量特征上增加,但在质量特征上保持稳定.
结论:
- 猪精液特征的遗传参数在各个猪年龄大致一致.
- 精液数量特征的附加遗传变异随着野猪年龄的增长而增加.
- 野猪年龄会影响精液特征表达,但不会影响基因架构.
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