了解下肢损失者在建筑和自然环境中对可访问性的障碍和促进因素:一项定性研究
Stephanie R Cimino1,2, Kristin Nugent1, Michael W Payne3,4
1School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Prosthetics and orthotics international
|August 1, 2025
概括
下肢截肢 (LLA) 的人分享了社区可访问性的经验. 结果揭示了环境障碍,并建议简单到复杂的修改,以改善包容性.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 社区的可访问性显著影响了下肢截肢 (LLA) 患者的生活质量.
- 了解生活经验对于制定有效的环境修改和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从下肢截肢 (LLA) 患者的角度探索社区可访问性的促进者和障碍.
- 确定可行的改进措施,以加强LLA患者的社区包容性.
主要方法:
- 使用适应的 Photovoice 方法学的定性研究.
- 专题内容分析采访和照片从参与者与LLA.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:当前的可访问性状况,不可访问性的影响,以及未来的希望.
- 参与者详细介绍了影响其移动性的积极和消极环境结构.
- 无法进入的环境对参与者的身体和情感健康产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 照片音效有效地捕获了有形的例子,影响了LALA患者的社区可访问性.
- 建议范围从简单的结构补充 (例如,扶手) 到复杂的基础设施改进 (例如,停车场可访问性).
- 提高社区可访问性需要采取多方面的方法,解决各种环境因素.
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