医疗专业教育中的患者伙伴关系:从定性综合的见解
Sarah Barradell1, Amani Bell2, Kate Thomson2
1Department of Nursing and Allied Health, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia.
Teaching and learning in medicine
|August 1, 2025
概括
医疗专业教育中的患者伙伴关系正在从了解患者的学习转变为与患者一起学习. 这种转变需要关系支持,课程灵活性,并将患者视为教育者,以获得更好的医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 定性研究综合 定性研究综合
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,患者参与卫生专业教育的重点是学习 *关于* 患者,而不是 *与* 他们.
- 越来越多的学者对患者参与卫生专业教育的兴趣,导致了文献评论的各种概念方法.
- 转向参与式医疗保健需要更仔细地研究患者伙伴关系,特别是在教育领域.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查在卫生专业教育中对患者伙伴关系的不断变化和多样化的理解.
- 通过对患者伙伴关系的更深入理解,支持教育工作者加强卫生专业教育和患者护理.
- 探索患者伙伴关系在教育未来卫生专业人员的背景下是如何表现的.
主要方法:
- 这次审查采用了定性综合方法.
- 对五个数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 选择了71篇文章的最终样本进行分析.
主要成果:
- 五个总体主题出现了:伙伴关系的合理性,多样化的概念化,制定挑战 (努力,伦理,结果),将患者视为教育者的重要性,以及对可持续性的关系和结构性支持的需求.
- 患者伙伴关系在卫生专业教育的特定方面最有意义.
- 审查确定了有效和可持续的患者伙伴关系的关键要素.
结论:
- 长期的患者伙伴关系需要投入时间,支持和资源,强调关系过程和共同理解.
- 倡导课程灵活性和批判性观点,以促进健康专业教育中的患者伙伴关系.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估毕业后患者伙伴关系的长期影响.
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