对于环境存在的威胁,是否有权获得保护?
1Director of ethics policy and the secretary of the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs at the American Medical Association in Chicago, Illinois.
AMA journal of ethics
|August 1, 2025
概括
人权法必须不断发展,以防范存在的威胁. 承认这些保护作为基本人权对于全球安全和生存至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 国际法 国际法 国际法
背景情况:
- 存在的威胁对人类的未来构成重大风险.
- 目前的法律框架不充分地解决了对这些全球范围内的危险的保护.
- 在承认保护存在的威胁作为人权方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 在存在威胁的背景下,区分人权与法律权利.
- 探索潜在的法律策略,以权利为基础,对环境存在的威胁进行保护.
- 为实施和倡导这些保护提出建议.
主要方法:
- 人权和法律权利的概念分析.
- 审查国内和国际法律机制.
- 政策分析和建议的制定.
主要成果:
- 人权和法律权利发挥着不同的但互补的作用.
- 现有的法律制度为纳入基于权利的存在威胁保护提供了途径.
- 具体的政策建议可以促进这些权利的采用.
结论:
- 建立基于权利的对存在威胁的保护是可行的和必要的.
- 法律和政策创新是保护人类未来的必要条件.
- 倡导承认这些保护作为人权至关重要.
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