印度的酒精使用,禁令政策和双向的亲密伴侣暴力
Jennifer A Wagman1, K S James2, Annika Hui Lin Li3
1Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, Community Health Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Room 46-071B, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, United States.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|August 1, 2025
概括
丈夫滥用酒精显著增加了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险,特别是双向IPV. 仅仅禁止饮酒不足以制IPV,因此需要采取全面的干预措施,解决饮酒和父权主义规范的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解IPV的风险因素,包括饮酒,对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 双向IPV,包括受害和犯罪,可能有不同的相关性和后果.
研究的目的:
- 在印度的已婚个人中,检查丈夫的酒精使用与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的联系.
- 评估州级酒精禁令对IPV结果的影响.
- 调查丈夫饮酒的不同模式与双向IPV之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS) 第4轮和第5轮 (2015-16年和2019-21年) 的数据.
- 采用多变量多项式回归模型来分析丈夫的酒精使用类别与IPV经验之间的关联.
- 应用差异差异 (DiD) 模型来评估2016年比哈尔州的酒精禁令对IPV结果的影响,以哈德州为对照.
主要成果:
- 在121,148名已婚受访者中,28.2%的人报告IPV受害.
- 与那些丈夫不喝酒的女性相比,丈夫饮酒,特别是经常中毒的女性,患双向IPV的几率明显更高.
- 差异分析发现,酒精禁令对IPV结果没有显著影响.
结论:
- 丈夫滥用酒精是IPV风险增加的强有力的预测因素,特别是双向IPV.
- 单独禁止饮酒可能不足以减少亲密伴侣暴力.
- 针对滥用酒精和父权主义规范的全面干预是必要的,以有效地解决IPV.
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