印度老年人口的时间使用的社会经济相关性
1Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Jaipur, 302004, India. harchand.tapra@gmail.com.
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
|August 1, 2025
概括
印度的老年人将时间分配给有薪工作,家务和照顾他人. 诸如性别,年龄和婚姻状况等因素影响了这种时间分配,突出的是老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 了解老年人的时间使用对于政策制定和社会支持至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到印度老龄化人口的多样化活动和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度老年人在有偿,无偿家庭,无偿照顾和残余活动中的时间分配.
- 确定与老年人时间分配模式相关的社会经济和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自印度的全国代表性的第一个时间使用调查 (2019).
- 使用多变量线性回归来分析时间分配和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 年长的女性,最年长的老人 (80岁以上),以及那些寡妇/离婚者/从未结婚的人花费的时间显著减少.
- 社会经济地位是各种日常活动所花费时间的重要决定因素.
- 老年人通过有偿劳动,无偿家务和照顾等方式积极做出贡献.
结论:
- 老年印度人的时间分配受性别,极端年龄,婚姻状况和社会经济因素的影响.
- 承认老年人的贡献挑战了对依赖的看法,并强调了他们在社会中的积极作用.
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