长期的COVID和军队:当前的研究格局,知识差距和未来的方向
Simon Pollett1,2, Brian K Agan1,2, Andrew G Letizia3
1Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.
Military medicine
|August 1, 2025
概括
后COVID条件 (PCC),或长COVID,影响军事准备. 需要研究来定义,治疗和预防服务人员的长期COVID,以改善健康和健身.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 后COVID条件 后COVID条件
背景情况:
- 后COVID条件 (PCC) 或长期COVID对军事准备构成重大威胁.
- 本综述检查了长期COVID在军事服务成员和受益者中的流行病学和影响.
- 它确定了研究缺口,并提出了基于军事卫生系统 (MHS) 的研究的路线图.
研究的目的:
- 突出长期COVID在军事人口中的影响和流行病学.
- 描述长期COVID对军事准备的威胁.
- 为基于MHS的长期COVID研究提出研究路线图.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法.
- 搜索包括MEDLINE (PubMed),MHS会议摘要和网站以及clinicaltrials.gov.gov等.
- 还审查了相关发表文章的文献.
主要成果:
- 研究表明,在整个心肺,神经认知和心理健康领域的军事人员中,医疗照顾和自我报告的后急性症状.
- 在年轻成年服务人员中发现了SARS-CoV-2感染与健康之间的关联.
- 长期COVID在当前军事人口中的持续流行,发病率和功能影响仍然不清楚,所有已识别的研究都有局限性.
结论:
- 关于长期COVID风险和现役人员的风险因素,特别是从早期的流行病开始,已经有大量的研究.
- 未来的研究应优先确定长期COVID的现役人员,并研究确定,治疗和预防其对健康和健康的影响.
- 调查结果可能有助于了解其他传染病的后急性后果,这与军方健康和未来的流行病准备有关.
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