记忆的不信任和想象力的膨胀:一个注册报告
Iwona Dudek1,2, Romuald Polczyk2
1Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
PloS one
|August 1, 2025
概括
记忆的不信任不会增加对想象力膨胀的易感性,即使意识到有差异. 不信任自己的记忆的人表现出与信任自己的记忆的人相似的效应.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
背景情况:
- 想象膨胀是一种现象,想象一个事件会增加人们对它发生的信心.
- 了解影响这种记忆扭曲的因素对于记忆研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查记忆不信任与想象力膨胀之间的关系.
- 检查诸如脱离现实的特征是否会缓和这种效应.
- 测试记忆不信任是否调解了自尊和想象力膨胀之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 279名参与者在想象了童年事件后评估和重新评估了对童年事件的信心.
- 对一半的参与者进行了记忆不信任诱导程序.
- 对实际和想象中的记忆之间的差异进行了敏感化.
主要成果:
- 记忆不信任,作为一种特征,与想象力膨胀效应没有相关性.
- 记忆不信任,作为一个状态,没有影响敏感组的易感性.
- 对于测试的变量,没有发现显著的缓和或调解效应.
结论:
- 不信任自己的记忆的人不会更容易出现想象力膨胀.
- 意识到差异并不加剧对记忆不信任个体的影响.
- 这项研究挑战了关于记忆不信任在记忆扭曲中的作用的假设.
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