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脑电图微态的时间动态揭示了在语言前失聪的个体中注意力处理的变化
Tongao Zeng1,2, Niannian Wang2, Han Zhu1
1Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|August 1, 2025
概括
听力损失会损害聋人的执行功能和注意力网络,但手语体验可能会提高警觉. 脑电图 (EEG) 微态显示与感官剥夺相关的大脑网络变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
背景情况:
- 大脑网络功能障碍与各种疾病有关.
- 脑电图 (EEG) 微静态提供了对大脑动态和认知功能的洞察.
- 微态模式对聋人注意力功能的影响还没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索听力损失和手语体验如何影响聋人注意力处理,使用EEG微态.
- 与听力控制器相比,研究聋人手语者脑电图微态模式和注意力功能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了三个群体:语言前的聋人手语者,听力非手语者和听力手语者.
- 收集了静止状态EEG和注意力网络测试数据.
- 利用改进的k-means集群用于微状态分析和回归,以将微状态特征与注意力函数相关联.
主要成果:
- 聋人和听力标志者表现出比听力非标志者更稳定的警报.
- 听力标志者显示突出网络 (Microstate C) 的激活增加,对听觉网络 (Microstate A) 的依赖减少.
- 聋人手语患者的执行控制较差,注意网络中的激活减少 (Microstate D),微状态参数预测执行控制的变化.
结论:
- 手语体验促进了突出网络的可塑性,潜在地减轻了警报缺陷.
- 听觉剥夺导致注意力网络和执行功能的功能障碍.
- 脑电图微态提供了有关感官剥夺的神经生理机制及其对认知的影响的宝贵见解.
相关概念视频
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.