评估临床护理中的社会辅助机器人:混合方法试点研究医疗保健工作者的感知和采用
Janika Leoste1,2, Kadi Lubi3, Kristel Marmor1
1IT College, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, Estonia, 372 5045081.
JMIR nursing
|August 1, 2025
概括
短期使用社会辅助机器人 (SARs) 增加了医疗保健工作者的信心和采用准备. 然而,机器人需要有足够的情感和一致的功能,才能成功地融入老年护理机构.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
- 人与机器人的互动
- 老年人护理技术的技术.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和劳动力短缺需要创新的老年护理解决方案.
- 社会辅助机器人 (SARs) 为医疗保健中的任务自动化提供了潜力.
- 医疗保健工作者的担忧可能会阻碍SAR采用.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗保健工作者在试点使用之前和之后对SAR的看法.
- 在临床环境中评估SAR可用性,情感适当性和采用准备度.
主要方法:
- 在护理诊所进行混合方法试点研究.
- 在TEMI v3机器人中使用了2周的时间,用于指导和交付等任务.
- 收集了干预前后问卷调查数据,并进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 首次接触SARs给工作人员带来了不同的看法.
- 干预后,所有参与者都认为SARs是安全的,信任度增加,并准备好进行整合.
- 尽管信心有所提高,但参与者指出对就业便利性的影响有限.
结论:
- 短期SAR合作可以提高医疗保健工作者的信心和采用准备.
- 有效的SAR整合需要有足够的情感,并与特定的护理需求保持一致.
- 未来的研究应该涉及长期影响,技术恐惧症和培训策略.
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