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状态焦虑在突出驱动的分心处理中的作用:来自单元检测和特征搜索的证据

Junjie Huang^1,2, Xinyan Sun¹, Manon Mulckhuyse²

¹Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.

Cognition & emotion

|August 1, 2025

概括

威胁诱导的状态焦虑在特征搜索任务中增加了不相关的分心因素的注意力捕获,但在单元检测任务中没有. 这表明焦虑对自上而下的控制机制的影响不同,具体取决于任务需求.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理生理学心理生理学

背景情况:

突出的分心因素在单元检测中引起注意,但由于不同的搜索策略,没有功能搜索.
状态焦虑与高度突出驱动的捕获有关,但其对功能搜索的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

调查状态焦虑如何影响特征搜索和单元检测任务中的突出干扰因子对注意力捕获的影响.
检查任务需求在调节焦虑对视觉搜索的影响中的作用.

主要方法:

利用眼睛追踪技术来监测参与者的凝视行为.
在威胁阻断期间使用不可预测的冲击诱导状态焦虑.
采用单元检测和功能搜索任务与突出的,不相关的分心.

主要成果:

在功能搜索任务中,状态焦虑显著增加了眼运动捕获和留在干扰器上的时间.
威胁在单元检测任务中没有影响注意力捕获.
研究结果表明,焦虑会在特征搜索中选择性地影响基于模板的拒绝.

结论:

任务需求批判性地决定了状态焦虑如何调节突出驱动的注意力捕获.
焦虑可能会损害功能搜索中的自上而下的控制机制,而单元检测则依赖于以较少调制的优先指导选择.
威胁引起的焦虑会根据视觉搜索任务的认知要求选择性地影响注意力过程.

关键词:

受到冲击的威胁.延迟脱离的时间眼运动捕捉眼运动捕捉搜索模式搜索模式国家焦虑状态焦虑.

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