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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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企业家精神和生态可持续性在欧盟-5:一个小组定量方法
Muhammet Daştan1, Ismail Demirdag2, Abdullah Emre Caglar3
1Department of Economics, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Journal of environmental management
|August 1, 2025
概括
企业家精神对欧盟的环境质量产生负面影响,这与负载能力曲线假设相反. 绿色能源和城市化提高了可持续性,需要为环保商业实践制定政策.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 的目标是到2035年和2050年实现去碳化,将重点放在私营部门对环境福祉的贡献上.
- 企业家活动在欧盟经济中越来越重要,必须纳入环境政策设计.
- 该研究探讨了在欧盟范围内企业家精神,绿色能源,城市化和环境可持续性之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析企业家精神在2001-2022年期间在五个欧盟国家 (法国,德国,意大利,西班牙,荷兰) 对环境可持续性的影响.
- 测试负载能力曲线假设与环境可持续性相关的有效性.
- 评估绿色能源消耗和城市化对生态可持续性的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 在经验分析中采用了一种时刻量子式方法.
- 研究了欧洲联盟五个主要成员国2001年至2022年的数据.
- 在负载能力曲线假设的理论背景下对研究进行了框架.
主要成果:
- 负载能力曲线假设在选定的欧盟国家没有得到支持.
- 发现绿色能源消费和城市化显著提高了环境可持续性.
- 企业家精神在经验上与研究国家的环境质量下降有关.
结论:
- 欧盟当前的创业活动可能会带来环境挑战,需要政策干预.
- 制定和执行促进环境可持续商业实践的政策,例如强制性生态认证 (例如ISO标准),至关重要.
- 通过支持性的监管框架促进绿色创业对于实现可持续环境至关重要.
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