吸烟者和非吸烟者的牙血管:一个大范围的审查
Aura Hemalinda Adelia1, Siti Sopiatin2, Amaliya Amaliya2
1Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
European journal of dentistry
|August 1, 2025
概括
吸烟会改变牙血管,影响牙周病的表现. 吸烟者表现出血管密度和大小的差异,特别是牙炎和牙周炎.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 吸烟是牙周病的重要危险因素.
- 吸烟者经常表现出牙炎症的掩饰性临床症状,使诊断复杂化.
- 了解吸烟者的牙血管变化对于有效的牙周治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对吸烟者与非吸烟者的牙血管进行全面的文献审查.
- 分析各种牙周疾病 (健康,牙周炎,牙周炎) 中牙血管的差异.
- 阐明吸烟如何影响牙血管的密度,分布和形态.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在五个主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, Scopus, ScienceDirect) 进行了搜索.
- 关键词集中在吸烟和牙血管系统; 选择了10篇文章进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在吸烟者和非吸烟者之间,牙血管密度存在显著差异.
- 这些差异在患有牙炎和牙周炎的吸烟者中更加明显.
- 吸烟者显示出较高的小/中型血管和较窄的流量,而非吸烟者则有更大的血管.
结论:
- 在患有牙周疾病的个体中,吸烟明显改变了牙微血管结构.
- 吸烟者观察到的血管变化可能有助于减少牙炎和牙周炎的炎症征兆.
- 对这些血管修饰的进一步研究是有必要的,以改善吸烟者牙周病的临床管理.
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