饮食炎症指数和抑郁症状作为社会劣势和加速表型衰老之间的调解者
Mengke Chen1, Qingmei Gao2, Xinfang Zhu2
1Department of Blood Transfusion, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 1, 2025
概括
社会劣势显著提高了加速衰老的风险. 促炎症饮食和抑郁症状部分解释了这种联系,突出了公共卫生的潜在干预目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 社会不利的人群面临更高的健康风险.
- 心理社会和生活方式因素将社会经济地位与生物衰老联系起来.
- 关于社会劣势和加速衰老的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会劣势与加速表型衰老之间的关联.
- 检查饮食炎症指数 (DII) 和抑郁症症状得分的调解作用.
- 评估社会劣势对生物衰老途径的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2005-2010) 中5747名参与者的数据.
- 使用加权后勤回归来分析社会劣势与加速衰老之间的关联.
- 进行调解分析以评估DII和抑郁症状的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 社会劣势与加速表型衰老风险增加41%有关 (OR=1.41).
- 饮食炎症指数 (DII) 介导了11.3%的效果.
- 抑郁症状介于该效应的20.1%.
- 这种关联在各个子组中是一致的,除了心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者.
结论:
- 社会劣势是加速表型衰老的重要风险因素.
- 支持炎症的饮食模式和抑郁症状是这种关系的关键调解者.
- 研究结果表明,针对饮食和心理健康的公共卫生干预措施可能会缓解衰老差异.
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