运动训练以应对早产产生的终身后果:对感知需求的调查
Cassidy Du Berry1, Shannon J Simpson2, Alicia J Spittle3
1Respiratory Research@Alfred, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Wal-yan Respiratory Research Centre, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
过早出生的人认为需要有针对性的炼计划. 干预措施应根据他们的独特需求进行调整,重点关注改善健康结果的动机和生理要求.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 过早分娩 (<37周怀孕) 与特定的COPD病原型 (COPD发育) 有关.
- 肺部康复可以改善成年人的COPD结果,但对于早产的年轻人来说,其适用性尚不清楚.
- 了解早产幸存者的运动干预措施的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在早产儿,青少年和成年人中对运动训练干预措施的感知需求.
- 确定对此类炼计划的具体要求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对12岁以上的早产儿和3岁以上早产儿的父母进行了在线调查.
- 该调查包括14个项目 (11封闭,3自由文本) 关于当前的运动习惯和感知到的干预需求.
主要成果:
- 收集了66个答案 (56%是青少年/成年人,44%是父母代理).
- 经常运动 (≥2x/周) 是常见的;促进者包括时间,例行,支持,动机和乐趣.
- 63%的受访者支持早产期特定的运动干预措施,他们更喜欢每周进行1-2次监督会议,持续时间≥10周,有远程或面对面的交付和技术集成的选择.
结论:
- 对于为早产幸存者提供量身定制的运动训练干预措施,存在明显的感知需求.
- 未来的发展应侧重于解决提前出生个体特有的动机和生理需求的计划.
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