在安全网医院试点一个住房支持导航程序
1From the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Southern medical journal
|August 1, 2025
概括
一个新的住房支持导航员 (HSN) 角色成功地将近一半的无家可归患者与住房资源联系起来. 这个试点项目突出了挑战,并为为其他为无家可归者服务的机构提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 患者导航 患者导航
背景情况:
- 无家可归严重恶化了健康状况,增加了医疗保健使用率.
- 当前的社会工作者和案例经理角色往往不足以满足复杂的住房需求.
- 一项试点干预在安全网医院的电子医疗记录系统中引入了一个新的住房支持导航员 (HSN) 角色.
研究的目的:
- 在安全网医院的现有电子医疗记录工作流程中试点一种新的住房支持导航员 (HSN) 角色.
- 解决现有角色在满足无家可归患者复杂住房需求方面的不足.
- 评估HSN角色的可行性和初始影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了社会工作者和社区卫生工作者,以确定住房资源需求和障碍.
- 开发了一个新的HSN角色,以利用无家可归管理信息系统用于患者推和资源连接.
- 追踪了2021-2022年的HSN转诊情况,并对患者住房需求进行了实时计数.
- 收集关于HSN转介的描述性数据,包括人口统计和排放地点.
主要成果:
- 将近50%的转诊到HSN的患者成功地连接到住房资源 (例如,避难所,非营利组织).
- 遇到的关键挑战包括在短期住院期间管理及时转诊.
- 确保利益相关者的参与是试点项目的另一个重大障碍.
结论:
- 住房支持导航员 (HSN) 的角色在将无家可归的患者与基本的住房资源联系起来方面显示出希望.
- 这份早期创新报告为寻求实施类似角色的其他机构提供了基础.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估HSN利用对患者健康和医疗保健利用的长期影响.
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