绿色金融和环境分散化推动了经合组织的低碳转型
Yasir Habib1, Noor Raida Abd Rahman2, Shujahat Haider Hashmi3
1Institute of Energy Policy and Research (IEPRe), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Scientific reports
|August 1, 2025
概括
绿色金融和环境权力下放大大促进了可持续发展,减少了经合组织国家环境退化. 支持绿色投资和地方治理的政策对于实现气候目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 气候政策分析 气候政策分析
背景情况:
- 碳中和和可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的全球要求在"巴黎协定"和"COP28"中得到强调. 绿色金融和环境分权是实现这些目标的关键推动因素.
- 经合组织国家在实现碳中和目标方面面临挑战,其中金融承诺是主要重点.
研究的目的:
- 调查绿色金融和环境权力下放对经合组织国家可持续发展的影响.
- 评估这些因素在缓解环境退化和推进可持续发展目标9和12方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 44个经合组织国家 (1995-2022) 的小组数据集.
- 生态足迹作为可持续发展的指标.
- 通过对气候减缓/适应技术和替代指标的投资来衡量绿色金融.
- 通过复合指数测量环境分散.
- 计量经济学技术包括OLS,奥斯特系数稳定性,勒贝尔2SLS和基维特仪表变量.
主要成果:
- 绿色金融在经合组织国家对可持续发展产生了显著的积极影响.
- 绿色金融和环境权力下放都显示出对可持续发展具有统计学意义的积极影响.
- 这些因素在缓解环境退化方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 经合组织国家必须实施促进绿色融资和赋予地方政府权力的政策.
- 这些政策对于通过气候技术创新减少污染至关重要.
- 加强绿色金融和去中心化努力将大大推动联合国可持续发展目标9和12.
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