社会正义:可持续发展中缺失的环节
Jérôme Ballet1, Damien Bazin2, Frédéric Thomas3
1Université de Bordeaux, UMR CNRS 5319 Passages, Bordeaux, France.
Environmental management
|August 1, 2025
概括
可持续发展必须优先考虑社会福利以及经济和环境因素. 基于能力的方法强调公平,安全和社会凝聚力,以实现真正可持续的社会.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 可持续发展往往是按序进行的:经济,然后是环境,然后是社会.
- 社会维度在历史上被低估了,只专注于减轻贫困.
- 这种顺序方法揭示了偏见,低估了对发展至关重要的社会方面.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估社会层面在可持续发展框架中的作用.
- 挑战减少主义的观点,认为社会方面仅与贫困有关.
- 建议向社会可持续的发展模式转变.
主要方法:
- 基于广泛的文献分析的概念审查.
- 分析可持续性,环境正义和社会政策文献.
- 开发一个基于能力的社会正义框架.
主要成果:
- 社会维度比贫困更广泛,包括不平等,脆弱性和社会凝聚力.
- 社会可持续性不会损害自然资源,但对发展至关重要.
- 基于能力的方法可以增强个人和集体的能力.
结论:
- 可持续发展需要公平地整合社会,经济和环境方面.
- 将环境视为人类正义问题至关重要.
- 公平,安全和社会凝聚力是更新可持续发展议程的关键支柱.
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