探索中国老年人过渡到持续护理退休社区的决策过程:一项定性研究
Meina Yuan1,2, Nan Ding3, Jinping Zhao4,5
1School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No. 36 l Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China.
BMC geriatrics
|August 1, 2025
概括
中国的老年人通过四个阶段的过程过渡到持续护理退休社区 (CCRCs),受独立愿望和护理需求的影响. 调查结果突出了情感和终身支持方面的差距,为服务改进提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中国面临着人口快速老龄化,对老年护理解决方案的需求越来越大,超出了传统的家庭模式.
- 持续护理退休社区 (CCRC) 正在成为中国老年人的综合护理选择.
- 中国老年人过渡到CCRC的决策过程尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索老年人进入中国CCRC的决策过程.
- 确定影响中国老年人过渡到CCRC的关键因素.
- 为改善CCRC服务提供见解,并为相关政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化深度访谈的定性研究方法.
- 这项研究涉及20名老年人,他们居住在中国河北省的一个大型农村养老中心.
- 基于理论的方法被应用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 过渡到CCRC是一个动态的,四个阶段的过程:意图形成,选择评估,决策和决策后.
- 关键的驱动因素包括对独立的渴望,单身生活的挑战和危机事件.
- 虽然CCRC满足实际需求,但在情感支持,社会适应和生命末期护理方面存在差距.
结论:
- 在中国,CCRC的决策受社会文化价值观和个人自主权的影响.
- 个性化照顾,包括心理支持和文化敏感性,在各个阶段都至关重要.
- 政策建议侧重于提高负担能力,可访问性和社区融合,以更好地支持老年人.
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