埃塞俄比亚卫生机构和家庭的基本新生儿护理实践:一个横截面研究
Tadesse Guadu1, Kassahun Alemu2, Joanna Schellenberg3
1Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. tadeguade2@gmail.com.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|August 1, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的医疗机构中,热护理和母乳养启动等新生儿关怀的基本做法更为普遍,但仍然不够理想. 加强基于设施的护理和产后服务对于新生儿的生存至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 基本新生儿护理 (ENC) 实践对于全球婴儿健康和生存至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚先前对ENC的研究在召回期和交付地点范围内存在局限性.
- 这项研究评估了埃塞俄比亚在设施和家庭分娩中的关键ENC实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚选定的新生儿护理实践的覆盖范围.
- 为了比较在医疗机构和在家出生的新生儿之间的ENC实践.
- 为了确定埃塞俄比亚内ENC实践的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019-2020年埃塞俄比亚行动绩效监测调查的数据.
- 分析了2,493名活产儿,以及分娩后7周进行的产后访谈.
- 评估实践包括热护理,带护理,母乳养启动和免疫使用面试官管理的问卷,对调查集群进行核算.
主要成果:
- 设施中出生的新生儿的皮肤护理覆盖率更高 (76%vs. 9%),洗延迟 (73%vs. 39%),带护理 (90%vs. 79%对于新/煮熟的仪器;89%vs. 64%对于适当的带应用).
- 在设施中,第一小时开始母乳养的比例更高 (69%对62%),BCG和六周内第一次脊髓灰质炎免疫 (54%对20%).
- 亚的斯亚贝巴在热护理,带护理和早期疫苗接种方面领先,而奥罗米亚地区的第一小时母乳养率更高.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚的医疗机构分娩显示出优越的,但不是最佳的,覆盖基本的新生儿护理实践.
- 建议加强健康推广计划,以鼓励设施分娩.
- 在设施中提高ENC质量和增加产后疫苗接种覆盖率对于新生儿的生存至关重要.
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