糖尿病足患者对疾病管理的知识,态度和做法
Liangxiao Xie1, Changshun Wei1, Liqun Chen1
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, 363000, China.
Scientific reports
|August 2, 2025
概括
患有糖尿病足的患者表现出对疾病管理的良好知识和积极态度. 然而,特定的实践缺陷仍然存在,强调需要持续教育和医疗保健支持,以改善糖尿病足的结果.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 是糖尿病的一个严重并发症.
- 有效的疾病管理严重依赖于患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估KAP对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以改善患者的治疗结果并减少DFU的负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估糖尿病足患者关于疾病管理的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定DFU患者自我护理中的知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
- 为开发糖尿病足管理的增强患者教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年4月至12月进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 一个自我管理的问卷评估了508名患者的人口特征和与DFU管理相关的KAP.
- 使用统计分析,包括皮尔森的相关性和路径分析,来检查KAP的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出对DFU管理的良好知识 (平均得分6.15/11) 和积极态度 (平均得分35.49/60).
- 实践得分表明了特定的缺陷 (平均得分:26.81/50).
- 路径分析证实,知识直接影响态度 (β=0.751) 和实践 (β=0.380),态度也直接影响实践 (β=0.442). 知识通过态度间接影响实践 (β=0.332).
结论:
- 患有糖尿病足的患者具有基本的理解和有利的倾向来管理他们的病情.
- 在实践中发现的差距突出了需要有针对性的干预和加强的领域.
- 持续的患者教育和强有力的医疗保健支持对于改善糖尿病足自我管理和临床结果至关重要.
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