高中学生患有状细胞疾病的全州学术表现
Andrew M Heitzer1, Meredith Ray2, Andrew Wiese3
1Department of Psychology & Biobehavioral Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|August 2, 2025
概括
状细胞疾病 (SCD) 对高中学生的学业表现产生负面影响,导致英语水平降低和年级保留率增加,部分原因是经常缺学.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在状细胞疾病 (SCD) 中,青少年学业成绩不佳与医疗保健利用率增加和成人生活质量下降有关.
- 了解SCD的学术影响对于开发有针对性的支持干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较高中学生的学术表现与他们的同龄人没有SCD与SCD.
- 确定受SCD影响的特定学业成果,控制种族和性别.
主要方法:
- 使用田纳西州医疗补助申请和教育数据 (2007-2019) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 匹配分析将SCD学生与对照组进行比较 (比率1:8).
- 学业成绩通过课程结束能力,年级保留,退学和缺课日来评估.
主要成果:
- 患有SCD的学生对英语水平的概率较低 (OR 0.8;P < 0.001).
- 患有SCD的学生更有可能留在九年级 (OR 1.2;P = 0.045).
- 学校缺勤显著介导了SCD对年级保留的影响 (间接效应OR 1.18;P < 0.0001).
结论:
- 状细胞疾病对青少年的学业表现产生不利影响.
- 经常缺课成为SCD对学业成绩负面影响的关键因素.
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