实施患者导航计划,以支持代表参与癌症临床试验
Sukh Makhnoon1,2, Fabian Robles1,3, Jessica L Lee1
1Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Cancer medicine
|August 2, 2025
概括
一个患者导航程序成功地在临床试验中招募了各种瘤患者. 这一举措改善了获得金融导航的机会,并促进了未来试验的兴趣,解决了癌症研究入学方面的关键挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 临床试验招生面临多样性的挑战,影响研究结果的概括性.
- 在瘤学试验中,患者的代表性往往不足,特别是在少数群体中.
- 导航服务有可能改善临床试验中的患者意识,访问和保留.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个患者导航计划,旨在提高癌症临床试验中的多元化招生和保留率.
- 评估患者导航计划在各种医疗保健环境中的可行性,可接受性和覆盖范围.
- 确定近似结果,如财务导航收据和表达的试验兴趣.
主要方法:
- 从2023年7月到2024年7月,在一所大学和一个安全网医疗保健系统中实施了一项患者导航计划.
- 覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架指导了评估.
- 数据收集包括程序记录,患者/工作人员调查和患者定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 该计划为429名瘤患者提供服务,与一般患者人群相比,西班牙裔/拉丁裔,女性和少数民族人群的代表性更高.
- 在未参加临床试验的接触患者中,47%表示未来有兴趣参加临床试验.
- 已经参加试验的92%的患者获得了维持治疗的财务导航支持.
结论:
- 患者导航是一种可行和可接受的方法,可以在癌症临床试验中接触到代表性不足的人群.
- 该计划在吸引优先人口和提供支持服务方面取得了成功.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认导航对临床试验招生和保留率的影响.
相关概念视频
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.3K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.3K
Clinical Trials: Overview
3.4K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
3.4K
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K
Clinical Trials
8.4K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
8.4K
Cancer Survival Analysis
455
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
455
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.4K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K


