气管,支气管和肺癌的负担归因于高禁食血葡萄糖
Jingyi Zhou1, Chenglong Xi1, Zhiyu Luan2
1Department of Oncology, Ninghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Archives of Iranian medicine
|August 2, 2025
概括
与高禁食血葡萄糖相关的气管,支气管和肺癌的全球负担正在增加. 这种增长在社会人口统计指数较低的地区和国家最为明显.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 全球卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 气管,支气管和肺癌 (TBL) 的负担受到各种因素的影响.
- 高速血葡萄糖 (HFPG) 是TBL癌症的新兴风险因素.
- 了解人口和地区分层的趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前的情况,并改变HFPG归因于TBL癌症负担的趋势.
- 将这些趋势按性别,年龄,地区,国家和社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 分层.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自204个国家和21个地区的数据.
- 评估年龄标准化死亡率 (ASDR) 和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的TBL癌症率归因于HFPG.
- 分析了从1990年到2019年的估计年百分比变化 (EAPC) 趋势.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,与HFPG相关的TBL癌症的ASDR和年龄标准化DALY率从1990年到2019年呈现上升趋势.
- 在SDI较低的地区和北非/中东地区观察到的增长最快.
- 格鲁吉亚和埃及的ASDR和DALY分别呈现出最高的增长率. 老年人群 (65岁以上) 承受了最大的负担.
结论:
- 与HFPG相关的TBL癌症的全球负担正在增加.
- 低SDI地区和国家正在经历这种癌症负担的最显著增长.
- 需要针对高风险人群和地区制定有针对性的公共卫生战略.
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