健康主义话语的变化:一个上下文分析
1Department of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sociology of health & illness
|August 2, 2025
概括
本研究探讨了健康主义的演变,分析了它的起源以及与医疗保健中的自我责任和患者赋权日益增加的关联. 该研究强调了健康主义概念如何随着时间的推移而变化,影响健康行为和医疗化辩论.
科学领域:
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康研究 研究健康研究
背景情况:
- 健康主义概念在20世纪70年代出现,包括医疗主导,医疗化和健康行为.
- 克劳福德1980年的论文是理解健康主义和日常生活的医疗化的基础.
- 健康主义的构建已经演变,结合了新思想,如新自由主义和自我责任.
研究的目的:
- 探索克劳福德1980年关于健康主义的论文的起源和影响.
- 分析随着时间的推移,健康主义研究中的主题和文献计量转变.
- 了解自我责任在健康主义话语中不断变化的作用.
主要方法:
- 引用模式的文献计量分析.
- 对关于健康主义的学术文献进行主题分析.
- 关于健康主义和医疗化的概念的历史审查.
主要成果:
- 健康主义最初专注于医学主导和生活方式行为.
- 从2005年开始,对克劳福德论文的引用量急剧增加,这表明人们对其越来越感兴趣.
- 当代健康主义与外表,新自由主义和患者在护理管理中的自我责任有关.
结论:
- 健康主义已经从专注于医疗力量转变为强调个人自我责任.
- 患者参与护理管理的增加反映了健康主义中的"主体化"个体.
- 了解健康主义的历史背景对于当代健康辩论至关重要.
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