揭露意识:通过验证的问卷来确定大学生对女性生殖权利的理解
Hina Ahmed1, Haiqa Ashraf1, Fiza Shahbaz1
1Central Park Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|August 2, 2025
概括
医学和非医学学生在对女性生殖权利的理解方面表现出显著差异. 这凸显了年轻人需要提高对这些关键权利的认识.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 了解女性生殖权利对于妇女的自主权和福祉至关重要.
- 了解不同学生群体之间的知识差异可以为有针对性的健康教育计划提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较医学和非医学学生之间关于女性生殖权利的知识水平.
- 识别可能影响寻求健康行为的潜在意识差异.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦拉合尔进行了一项比较分析研究,涉及500名医学和非医学学生.
- 用自主开发的问卷,使用因子分析验证并显示出高可靠性 (Cronbach alpha=0.84),用于评估知识.
- 用SPSS 25分析了数据,确定了五个关键因素:支持性影响,婚前查和耻辱,有意识的决定,关于婚姻的决定和避孕选择.
主要成果:
- 两组学生之间关于女性生殖权利的知识水平存在统计学上显著的差异 (p<0.05).
- 医学学生和非医学学生的平均年龄相似 (分别为20.95±1.776和21.14±1.547岁).
结论:
- 医学和非医学学生之间存在关于女性生殖权利的知识差异很大.
- 显然需要提高年轻人,特别是非医学生对女性生殖权利的认识和教育.
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