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积极的青年发展干预措施:系统审查

Aryana Donovan1, Joy Azer1, Sobia Idrees1

  • 1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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概括

北美地区的积极青年发展 (PYD) 干预主要侧重于技能培养,提高青少年和年轻人的人际交往技能和自信. 需要更严格的长期研究来证实它们的有效性.

关键词:
生活技能 生活技能积极的青年发展积极的青年发展年轻人干预措施 青年干预青年项目 青年项目

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科学领域:

  • 青少年健康 青少年健康
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预

背景情况:

  • 积极的青年发展 (PYD) 对青少年和年轻人的福祉至关重要.
  • 干预措施旨在培养青少年的技能,行动能力和贡献.
  • 了解当前PYD干预措施的有效性至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查和综合有关促进青少年和年轻成年人 (10-24岁) PYD 的干预措施的文献.
  • 分析基于加拿大和美国PYD框架的干预措施.
  • 确定共同的干预策略及其对青年发展领域的影响.

主要方法:

  • 系统性审查遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
  • 在多个电子数据库中进行了搜索 (Medline,EMBASE,PsychINFO,CINAHL,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆).
  • 包括随机,准随机,预测和测试后设计评估PYD干预的研究.

主要成果:

  • 审查中包括了14项研究.
  • 大多数干预措施 (n=12) 集中在技能培养上,显著提高人际交往技能,自信,社会参与和赋权.
  • 较少的研究涉及PYD的代理 (n=8),有利环境 (n=3) 和贡献 (n=2) 领域.

结论:

  • PYD的干预措施,特别是技能培养,在增强青年发展方面表现有前途.
  • 需要更强大的长期研究来严格评估这些干预措施的有效性.
  • 未来的研究应该探索更广泛的PYD领域,以支持全面的青年发展.