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儿童球伤害:对急诊室访问的多中心数据库分析

Michaelangelo Coppa¹, Aidin Gharavi¹, Sergio M Navarro²

¹Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

The American journal of emergency medicine

|August 2, 2025

概括

儿童球伤害正在增加,年幼的孩子更容易受伤,年长的孩子遭受关节伤害. 随着这项运动的发展,这些趋势对于制定有针对性的安全措施至关重要.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
儿科伤害流行病学儿科伤害流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

在美国,皮克球的参与度急剧增加,到2024年将有数百万名玩家.
现有的关于成人球伤害的研究是可用的,但儿童伤害模式并未得到充分理解.
对于儿科球伤害的急诊室 (ED) 访问需要集中调查.

研究的目的:

分析了美国急救部门提交的儿科球伤害的流行病学.
确定儿科皮克球伤害的人口统计学,伤害类型和机制趋势.
了解年轻球运动员年龄特定的受伤模式.

主要方法:

2014-2024年国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库的回顾性分析.
通过在NEISS数据中的叙事搜索来识别与球相关的伤害.
统计分析,包括不可变的后勤回归,以评估与年龄相关的损伤特征.

主要成果:

据估计,在2014-2024年期间,全国范围内发生了3011起儿科球伤害,在2024年将超过58%.
大多数受伤的球员是男性 (61.4%) 和13-17岁的青少年 (57.4%).
面部受伤 (27.1%) 和伤 (23.8%) 是最常见的;年幼的孩子有更多的伤,而年长的孩子受伤更多的膝盖和肩膀. 住院率很低 (4%).

结论:

儿科皮克球受伤表现出与年龄相关的明显模式,年幼的儿童更容易受伤,年长的儿童更容易受关节伤害.
虽然大多数伤害是轻微的,但球的快速增长需要特定年龄的安全措施和预防策略.
了解这些流行病学趋势对于保护年轻运动员在这个日益受欢迎的运动中至关重要.

关键词:

应急部门的紧急情况.伤害受伤的情况儿科儿科儿科球球是什么意思球球

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