当农民的知识重要时:改善尼日利亚北部小反动物瘟疫学的理解
Zenaba Mahamat Kodo1, Usman Adamu Rayyanu2, Mayowa Peter Olabode2
1ASTRE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Montpellier, France; CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Montpellier, France; Livestock Research Institute for Development, N'Djamena, Chad.
Preventive veterinary medicine
|August 2, 2025
概括
小反动物瘟疫 (PPR) 是尼日利亚绵羊和山羊养殖者面临的重大威胁. 这项研究揭示了农民多样化的疾病术语和兽医服务的有限使用,突出了PPR控制和管理的挑战.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 动物健康管理 动物健康管理
- 畜牧业的社会经济学
背景情况:
- 小反动物瘟疫 (PPR) 是尼日利亚的流行病,严重影响小规模绵羊和山羊养殖者.
- 有效的控制策略需要对PPR流行病学和农民管理实践有深入的了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚北部农民对PPR的认识和看法.
- 评估目前小型农民的疾病管理和控制实践.
- 确定有效的PPR监测和控制计划的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在普拉托州,巴丘州和卡诺州的52个村庄进行了大规模调查.
- 与男性和女性农民举行了焦点小组讨论,以收集定性数据.
- 记录了农民对绵羊和山羊疾病的知识,术语和管理实践.
主要成果:
- 农民对疾病使用不同的当地术语,可能包括PPR和其他感染.
- 兽医服务很少用于疾病预防;疫苗接种很少见.
- 疾病控制依赖于常规或传统的治疗方法,生物安全实施有限.
- 对于疾病管理的推农业实践的采用存在差距.
结论:
- 了解当地术语和农民实践对于尼日利亚的PPR控制至关重要.
- 对兽医服务的有限参与和生物安全性不佳阻碍了有效的疾病管理.
- 未来的参与式研究可以建立信任并改善PPR监测和控制计划.
关键词:
欧洲共同体 欧洲共同体 欧洲共同体流行病学 流行病学尼日利亚北部 尼日利亚北部参与 参与 参与小反动物瘟疫 (Peste des petits ruminants) 是一个流行病.小小的反动物更多相关视频
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