在Covid-19期间动员社区组织:对障碍的看法和需要的支持
Krista R Mehari1, Phillip N Smith1, Angie Im2
1Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
Evaluation and program planning
|August 2, 2025
概括
社区组织 (CBO) 面临的障碍包括官僚主义和灾难期间的资金. 加强资金和合作是缓解贫困社区健康差距的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 人类生态系统的破坏,包括流行病和自然灾害,加剧了健康差异.
- 历史上服务不足的社区,特别是有色人种社区,受到了不成比例的影响.
- 在危机期间,以社区为基础的组织 (CBOs) 在解决当地需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索CBO领导人对在人类生态系统中断期间响应社区需求的观点.
- 为资助者和合作伙伴提供信息,了解如何最好地支持CBOs有效应对灾害.
- 确定减轻破坏对健康差异影响的策略.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及对31名为人类服务的组织领导人的采访.
- 参与者来自两座城市的灾难易发地区,其社会脆弱性指数很高.
- 探讨了CBO领导人的灾难应对经验和观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了CBO面临的障碍:官僚障碍,缺乏组织间意识,以及由于COVID-19而减少的能力.
- 突出的CBO支持策略:增加灵活的资金和增强的网络机会.
- 强调社区机构之间需要主动合作和基础设施开发.
结论:
- 灵活的资金和改善的机构间合作对于CBOs在中断期间有效解决健康差异至关重要.
- 公共和私人资助者应调整融资机制,以支持快速反应.
- 社区机构和机构必须建立强大的沟通,资源共享和推网络.
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