对于残疾寄养儿童的安置,持续时间和重新入境结果
Jill D McLeigh1, Alan Huang2, Rong Huang1
1Children's Health, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 2, 2025
概括
寄养的残疾儿童面临着更高的安置不稳定性和更长的停留时间的风险. 那些有情绪障碍的人特别容易受到伤害,这凸显了改善支持系统的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究儿童福利研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 纵向队列分析 纵向队列分析
背景情况:
- 关于残疾寄养儿童 (CFC) 的国家数据有限.
- 了解它们的独特挑战对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索CFC与残疾人的患病率和特征.
- 为了确定CFC残疾人的安置不稳定,延长护理和重新入境的相对风险.
主要方法:
- 使用过的美国. 收养和寄养分析和报告系统 (AFCARS) 的数据.
- 创建了一个29万参与者的纵向队列 (2005年至2018年财政年度).
- 对残疾和无残疾儿童的结果进行比较,分析特定类型的残疾.
主要成果:
- 具有残疾,特别是情感障碍的CFC面临着更高的安置不稳定风险.
- 智力和听力/视力障碍的儿童更有可能获得更长的护理时间.
- 有情绪障碍的CFC在三年内返回护理的风险更高.
结论:
- 儿童福利和医疗保健系统必须更好地满足残疾CFC的需求.
- 加强对这些儿童的照顾者的支持是必不可少的.
- 对于有情绪障碍的CFC需要特别注意.
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