乳腺癌查和在安全网系统中获得护理的模式
Malcolm Su1, Shifa Kanjwal2, Madeleine Hopson1
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
American journal of preventive medicine
|August 2, 2025
概括
一半的乳腺癌患者在五年内没有接受查,这突显了早期检测的关键差距. 将患者与初级保健提供者联系起来,可以提高查率,并导致早期诊断.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 查性乳房造影对于通过早期检测来降低乳腺癌死亡率至关重要.
- 诸如不一致的指导方针和有限的初级保健准入等障碍阻碍了查乳房镜的普及.
- 这项研究在安全网医疗保健系统中检查了乳腺癌诊断前的查乳腺扫描模式.
研究的目的:
- 在安全网系统中,对被诊断患有乳腺癌的患者进行查性乳房造影的吸收模式进行描述.
- 识别与延迟或缺席查乳房镜相关的因素.
- 为改善弱势群体乳腺癌查的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 帕克兰健康在2018-2019年间被诊断患有侵入性乳腺癌的患者的回顾性研究.
- 基于查性乳房镜的患者分类:从未进行过查 (5年内没有进行过乳房镜),曾经进行过查 (2-5年前),最近进行过查 (2年内).
主要成果:
- 在468名患者中,50.6%从未接受过查,24.1%曾经接受过查,25.2%最近接受过查.
- 节点状况,瘤大小和癌症阶段与查吸收行为显著相关 (p<0.001).
- 已建立初级保健提供者的患者更有可能被诊断出早期疾病 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 显著比例的乳腺癌患者 (50.6%) 缺乏最近的查乳房镜像.
- 在40-49岁年龄组中诊断的高发病率 (27.9%) 反映了过去的指南限制.
- 加强初级保健连接和共享决策可以促进查乳房镜的普及,特别是在服务不足的群体中.
相关概念视频
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.2K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.2K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.9K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.9K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777
Secondary Healthcare System
1.6K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.6K


