关于外围眼对山地道爆炸施工过程中过度挖掘的影响的研究
Zi-Qiang Li1, Gui-Quan Ma2, Ze-Lin Zhou3
1School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Scientific reports
|August 2, 2025
概括
使用智能检测设备优化道中的高压钻井,大大减少了过度挖掘. 精确控制外围眼钻孔定位可以最大限度地减少道截面偏差,提高施工效率.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 道技术 道技术
- 爆炸工程 爆炸工程
背景情况:
- 道挖掘,特别是在复杂的地质环境中,面临着过度挖掘的挑战.
- 精确控制爆孔参数对于最小化挖掘差异至关重要.
- 现有的监测和控制挖掘精度的方法需要改进.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究外围眼睛参数与道横截面过度挖掘之间的相关性.
- 为双轨道项目优化爆炸钻井方案.
- 开发和验证智能检测和定位系统,用于增强道建设.
主要方法:
- 使用自主开发的智能检测设备用于外围眼睛参数检测.
- 采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元素方法来分析参数和过度挖掘之间的相关性.
- 集成的3D成像技术与高精度激光扫描和智能定位系统用于数据采集.
主要成果:
- 外围眼孔的位置偏差显著增加了道过度挖掘,特别是在顶部和肩部地区.
- 现场数据显示,过度挖掘25.55-35.39厘米,位置偏差17-23厘米.
- 数字模拟显示,空间位置偏差导致过度挖掘的次数是角度偏差的2-3倍.
结论:
- 优化的钻井策略可以将位置偏差减少到10厘米以内,将平均过度挖掘减少到5厘米.
- 改进的角度控制和减少位置偏差是尽量减少道过度挖掘的关键.
- 这些发现为推进智能道建设和爆破优化提供了一个基准.
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