与气候相关的健康教育,行为和风险降低的数字技术:系统的范围审查
Nathan B Morris1, Megan Barnes1, Autumn Rybarczyk1
1William J. Hybl Sports Medicine and Performance Center, Department of Human Physiology and Nutrition, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
NPJ digital medicine
|August 2, 2025
概括
数字技术可以增强气候变化健康教育和降低风险. 本次审查强调虚拟现实和智能手机应用程序是改善健康结果和行为在不断变化的气候中的关键工具.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 数字技术为改善健康结果和教育提供了巨大的潜力.
- 数字技术在气候变化和健康方面目前的应用有限.
- 气候变化对全球健康构成越来越大的风险,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定使用数字技术进行与气候有关的健康教育,行为改变和减少健康风险.
- 分析应用于气候相关健康挑战的数字技术应用趋势.
- 探索数字工具在减轻气候变化的健康影响方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献搜索,选了超过20,000个标题.
- 在分析中包括了2012年至2025年间发表的24项研究.
- 数据提取的重点是数字技术的类型,气候变化主题和与健康相关的结果.
主要成果:
- 数字技术被用于增强健康教育 (11项研究),改善健康结果 (9项研究) 和促进健康行为变化 (6项研究).
- 常见的气候变化主题包括一般气候变化 (6项研究),热浪 (4项研究) 和地震 (3项研究).
- 虚拟现实 (9项研究),智能手机应用 (7项研究) 和在线平台 (4项研究) 是最常使用的数字技术.
结论:
- 对于气候变化和健康的数字技术领域正在芽,但显示出显著的前景.
- 显然有机会利用数字技术来减少气候变化对健康的不利影响.
- 未来的努力应强调跨学科的研究和技术的共同设计,以实现最大的影响.
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