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认知虚弱的老年人睡眠质量:当前状态和影响因素

Mei He¹, XiaoLi Yuan², XiaoLing Zhao^2,3

¹The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University /The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, P.R. China.

|August 2, 2025

概括

睡眠障碍影响64.40%的认知虚弱 (CF) 的老年人. 关键因素包括焦虑,收入,社会参与和生活在农村地区,突出了针对性干预的必要性.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
睡眠医学睡眠医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

认知虚弱 (CF) 显著影响老年人的健康和福祉.
睡眠障碍在老年人群中很常见,并可能加剧认知能力下降.
了解CF老年人睡眠质量问题及其决定因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查认知虚弱的老年人中睡眠障碍的流行情况.
确定影响这一弱势群体睡眠质量的关键因素.
为改善CF老年人睡眠的有针对性的策略提供证据.

主要方法:

使用分层随机抽样方法招募了1104名老年人.
数据收集涉及人口统计,脆弱现象型 (FP),认知状态 (CMMS),睡眠质量 (PSQI),抑郁症 (GDS-15) 和焦虑症 (SAS) 的调查.
使用二进制逻辑回归分析来确定与睡眠障碍相关的因素.

主要成果:

观察到睡眠障碍的高患病率,64.40%的参与者在PSQI上得分≥7.
在睡眠障碍与婚姻状况,居住地,收入,吸烟,饮酒,慢性疾病,焦虑,社交活动和运动之间发现了显著的关联.
睡眠质量差的独立预测因素包括农村生活,酒精消费,低收入 (<2,000元/月) 和焦虑,而日常社会参与是保护性的.

结论:

睡眠障碍在认知虚弱的老年人中非常普遍.
焦虑,低收入,农村居住和饮酒是睡眠质量差的重要危险因素.
建议针对这些已识别的因素进行个性化干预策略,以改善这一群体的睡眠质量.

关键词:

认知虚弱 (CF) 是一种认知障碍.横截面研究横截面研究影响因素影响因素.年龄较大的成年人.睡眠质量睡眠质量

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