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在患有和没有退行性椎脊髓炎的受试者中,Odontoid参数

Tao Kang¹, Weiyou Chen¹, Longao Huang¹

¹Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, China.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders

|August 3, 2025

概括

退行性宫脊椎病 (DCS) 改变了牙发病率 (OI) 和牙倾斜 (OT). 这些参数,以及宫斜测量,有助于评估脊柱平衡,并指导治疗策略.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
放射学放射学是一门学科.
脊柱外科手术脊柱外科手术

背景情况:

退行性宫脊椎病 (DCS) 是一种影响宫脊椎的常见疾病.
对椎脊柱对齐的放射评估对于诊断和治疗规划至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查DCS和没有DCS的个体之间的形体参数的X光差异.
为了评估形发病率 (OI) 和形倾斜 (OT) 在评估椎脊柱平衡中的实用性.

主要方法:

从51名健康受试者和107名DCS患者的横向宫X射线和MRI的回顾性审查.
测量了牙形发病率 (OI),牙形倾斜 (OT),C2斜率 (C2S),C0-2角度,宫主症 (CL),T1斜率 (T1S) 和T1S-CL.
统计分析包括t测试,威尔科克森等级和和测试和斯皮尔曼相关性.

主要成果:

在健康受试者和DCS患者之间观察到OI和OT的显著差异 (p < 0.001).
在这两组中,OI和OT与其他椎斜参数存在相关性.
对CL的预测公式在健康个体 (R2=0.88) 和DCS患者 (R2=0.64) 中都显示出有效性.

结论:

形发病率 (OI) 和形倾斜 (OT) 是评估椎脊柱平衡的有价值的补充参数.
这些参数有助于评估患有退行性椎椎病 (DCS) 的患者.
OI和OT可以指导治疗策略,以恢复正常的宫主症.

关键词:

宫上主症是发生在宫上.退行性子宫脊椎病 - - 退行性子宫脊椎病形的发病率是什么?形体倾斜的倾斜情况萨吉塔尔参数的参数

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