驾驶在影响下驾驶的令人担忧的激增与机动车辆相关的车祸
Mohammad Al Ma'ani1, Francisco Castillo Diaz1, Omar Hejazi1
1Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Burns, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson.
The Journal of surgical research
|August 3, 2025
概括
酒精和毒品影响下的驾驶 (DUI) 在机动车辆事故 (MVCs) 中正在增加,特别是在青少年中. 2020年,超过三分之一的司机对物质的检测结果呈阳性,大麻使用量显著增加.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科手术是什么
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在美国,酒精和非法物质的使用正在增加.
- 机动车撞车事故 (MVCs) 与酒后驾驶 (DUI) 相关的比例尚不清楚.
- 增加的物质使用对道路安全构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估MVC驾驶员中药物和酒精测试阳性的流行率和趋势.
- 为了识别进入创伤中心的司机中滥用药物的模式.
- 为醉酒驾驶者预防策略提供流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 美国外科医生学院创伤质量改善计划数据库 (2017-2020年) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括在MVC之后出现的司机,使用ICD-10代码.
- 对酒精,大麻,可卡因,胺,甲基胺和阿片类药物的毒理学结果的趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了683184名MVC司机;28.8%的测试结果呈阳性物质.
- 检测到的最常见的物质是酒精 (47.1%) 和大麻 (41.6%).
- 与药物滥用相关的MVC显著增加,从27% (2017) 增加到32% (2020),与大麻相关事件显著增加,特别是在青少年中.
结论:
- 与毒品和酒精有关的MVC的患病率正在增加,在2020年,超过三分之一的司机测试阳性.
- 青少年显示,大麻阳性MVCs的增加特别突出.
- 这些发现突显出迫切需要加强醉酒驾驶预防政策.
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