评估加强新合格护士过渡和留守方法的方法:更新的快速证据评估
Mariarosaria Gammone1, Michela Calzolari2, Andrea Moro3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore, Genoa 116132, Italy; D.A.P.S., Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via G. Celoria 11, Milan 20133, Italy.
Nurse education in practice
|August 3, 2025
概括
通过指导和积极的团队经验来支持新获得资格的护士 (NQNs) 对于留住护士至关重要. 这次更新的评估证实,支持性环境显著增强了NQN过渡,并解决了护理人员短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力发展工作人员
- 医疗保健专业过渡 医疗保健专业过渡
- 基于证据的护理实践.
背景情况:
- 全球护士短缺影响了患者护理质量.
- 招聘和留住新合格护士 (NQNs) 对于减轻人员供应问题至关重要.
- 这项研究更新了关于NQN过渡和保留策略的先前工作.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于NQN过渡和保留的最新快速证据评估.
- 确定增强NQN过渡和保留的具体方法.
- 评估这些方法的证据的强度.
主要方法:
- 进行了快速证据评估,搜索多个数据库,直到2024年2月.
- 包括专注于有长达12个月经验的护士的研究.
- 基于研究设计,使用了质量评估工具.
主要成果:
- 对于NQN过渡和保留的关键因素包括支持性的工作环境,一对一的指导,结构化的计划和积极的团队体验.
- 这些发现与先前的研究一致,并扩展了先前的研究.
- 包含的研究的整体质量是中高的.
结论:
- 确定的策略对于改善NQN保留至关重要.
- 需要进一步的高质量研究来探索NQN过渡经验.
- 实施方案的长期影响需要进行调查.
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