在岩流域中化酸盐来源的解:整合同位素技术,水化方法和贝叶斯模型
Zhen Fan1, Chaopu Ti2, Xing Yan2
1State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 3, 2025
概括
焦岩流域的酸盐污染主要来自地表水中的化肥和地下水中的/污水. 农业实践和旅游业季节性地影响污染源.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 石灰岩流域表现出复杂的地表地下水相互作用,对酸盐 (NO3) 污染管理构成挑战.
- 了解这些独特环境中酸盐污染的具体来源和驱动因素至关重要,但往往有限.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估普泽海地石流域的酸盐污染源.
- 为了区分来自肥,土壤,/污水和水产养殖的贡献.
主要方法:
- 综合多种分析方法:稳定同位素分析 (δ15N-NO3-和 δ18O-NO3-).
- 利用水化学数据和贝叶斯同位素混合模型来分配来源.
主要成果:
- 肥是表面水中酸盐的主要来源 (>30%),其次是土壤,肥料/污水和水产养殖.
- 地下水的酸盐污染主要是由肥料/污水 (29%) 和水产养殖 (26%).
- 季节性变化 (干燥或湿) 和人类活动 (农业,旅游) 显著改变了酸盐来源的贡献.
结论:
- 该研究确定了在石流域中的关键酸盐来源及其季节性动态.
- 研究结果为制定地地区水质管理目标战略提供了关键指导.
- 有效地减轻酸盐污染需要解决农业实践,废物管理和旅游业的影响.
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