社会工作者和社区卫生工作者在解决社会需求方面的合作
Michael J Luke1,2,3,4,5, Hemen Muleta6,7, Vivian Kim7
1PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pediatrics
|August 3, 2025
概括
社会工作者和社区卫生工作者对于在儿科医院解决与健康有关的社会需求至关重要. 有效的策略包括护理人员的参与,资源管理和改善退院后对家庭的支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供研究 医疗保健研究
- 儿童医学的社会工作.
- 社区健康倡议 社区健康倡议
背景情况:
- 医院面临的挑战是实施新的规定,以选与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSNs).
- 社会工作者 (SW) 和社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 对于弥合儿科护理资源缺口至关重要.
- 了解SW和CHW的观点是优化HRSN干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会工作者和社区卫生工作者应对与健康相关的社会需求的战略.
- 确定在儿科住院期间和之后管理HRSN的有效方法.
- 了解在提供全面家庭支持方面面临的挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 在3家儿童医院进行了半结构面试,对28名住院医师和医疗保健医师进行了半结构面试.
- 主题分析用于从转录的采访中识别关键主题.
- 专注于与资源连接,医疗团队沟通和出院后支持的经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:护理人员参与,解决需求的方法,医疗团队沟通和后续策略.
- SW和CHW平衡了资源供应与促进家庭自给自足.
- 挑战包括保持更新的资源存储库,并确保对弱势群体的持续支持.
结论:
- 医疗保健专家和医疗保健医生拥有补充的技能,这些技能对于在儿科环境中处理HRSN至关重要.
- 优化资源库管理和增强纵向家庭支持是改善的关键领域.
- SW,CHW和医疗团队之间的合作可以改善患有HRSN的家庭的护理.
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