一项跨国跨部门研究,研究了33个国家的长期COVID的流行率和预测因素
Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee1, Eman Ayman Nada2, Mohammed Al-Kafarna3
1Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt. MohamedZaazouee.stu.6.44@azhar.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|August 3, 2025
概括
长期COVID (LC) 影响了近20%的个人感染后. 关键的风险因素包括ICU入院,女性性别和急性疲劳,而疫苗接种和某些种族显示有保护作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (LC) 呈现出衰弱症状,影响心理健康和生活质量.
- 识别患有LC风险的个体对于有针对性的干预和公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定长期COVID (LC) 在一般人群中的患病率.
- 确定与LC发展相关的显著预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项跨国,跨部门的在线调查对11,801名18岁以上的参与者进行了调查,其中11,801名参与者被证实患有COVID-19.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,感染细节,LC症状和生活质量.
- 统计分析,包括一个通用线性模型,确定了LC的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 这种LC的患病率为19.8% (2335/11801).
- 较高的LC风险的重要预测因素包括ICU入院,女性性别,急性感染期间的疲劳,西班牙裔族裔和先前存在的胃肠道疾病.
- 对LC的保护因素包括非洲裔美国人和亚洲族裔以及至少接收一次COVID-19疫苗剂量.
结论:
- 接受ICU治疗,女性性别和急性疲劳是长期COVID的主要危险因素.
- 疫苗接种和特定的种族似乎对发展LC有保护作用.
- 了解这些预测因素可以为公共卫生政策和长期COVID患者管理提供信息.
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