人工智能在精神病学研究和实践中的使用:与德国精神病学,计算机科学和哲学专家进行定性访谈研究
Eike Buhr1, Marc Fischer2, Olga Biernetzky3,4
1Ethics in Medicine, https://ror.org/033n9gh91Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
概括
精神病学中的人工智能 (AI) 提供了诊断和治疗潜力,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 专家对人工智能的看法
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在精神病学中带来了机遇和挑战,影响了诊断,治疗和疾病分类.
- 精神病学中围绕人工智能的话语是两极分化的,观点从革命性潜力到非人类化的担忧.
- 对人工智能的理论和伦理影响进行批判性审查对于理解人工智能在心理健康护理中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究AI在精神病学中的理论和伦理考虑.
- 探索AI对精神病诊断,患者护理和精神病医生的专业身份的影响.
- 分析AI在心理健康方面的感知好处和风险之间的二分法.
主要方法:
- 与精神病学,计算机科学和哲学专家进行了15次半结构面试.
- 采用结构化的定性内容分析来检查采访结果.
- 专注于有关AI在精神病学实践中的作用和影响的专家观点.
主要成果:
- 关于精神病学AI的专家意见受到数据类型所感知的相关性的影响.
- 人工智能诊断和治疗中核心人类能力的可复制性是专家观点的一个关键因素.
- 确定了关于人工智能对精神病诊断,护理和专业身份的重要性的不同观点.
结论:
- 该研究绘制了关于精神病学人工智能的各种专家观点,为理论和伦理分析提供了信息.
- 这些发现为适应精神病学教育以适应AI不断变化的作用提供了基础.
- 提供了关于在心理健康服务中整合人工智能的复杂格局的见解.
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