护士个人和环境因素对护理诊断的方法:一个集群分析
Mattia Bozzetti1, Ilaria Marcomini2, Miriam Mariani1
1Direction of Health Professions, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|August 4, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了基于对护理诊断 (ND) 的信念的三个护士集群. 积极的信念与更好的临床推理和工作环境相关,这表明定制的干预措施是有效使用ND的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 了解影响护理诊断 (ND) 采用的因素对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 护士的信念和工作环境在很大程度上影响了他们对NDS的方法.
研究的目的:
- 根据影响他们使用护理诊断 (ND) 的个人和环境因素,确定不同的护士集群.
- 分析信念和实践环境如何影响护士与NDS的接触.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及意大利444名护士的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了行为,规范和控制信念,意图,行为,实践环境和临床推理.
- 集群分析被用来根据他们对ND的信念将护士分组起来.
主要成果:
- 三个护士群体出现了:对ND的积极 (37.4%),中立 (48.6%) 和负面 (14%) 信念.
- 积极集群中的护士表现出优越的临床推理和更有利的工作环境感知.
- 在实践环境子尺度和行为信念方面,在各个集群中观察到显著的差异.
结论:
- 个人信仰和环境因素在很大程度上影响护士与ND的接触.
- 专注于增强临床推理和工作环境的定制策略对于促进积极的态度和有效的ND利用至关重要.
- 根据他们的信仰对护士进行分类,可以进行有针对性的干预,以改善ND在实践中的应用.
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