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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

4.4K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
4.4K
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

40
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
40
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

50
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
50
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

5.1K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
5.1K
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

177
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
177
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

564
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
564

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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

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[急性性甲状腺炎:一个病例报告]

Susanna Hofdam1, Daniel Bengtsson2, Etsko Engel Blaauwwiekel3

  • 1ST-läkare medicinkliniken, Länssjukhuset i Kalmar.

Lakartidningen
|August 4, 2025
PubMed
概括

急性性甲状腺炎 (AST) 是一种罕见的疾病,可以模仿亚急性甲状腺炎 (SAT). 这一案例突出显示,在免疫功能低下的患者中,通过手术排水和抗生素成功治疗甲状腺.

科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
  • 手术病理学手术病理学

背景情况:

  • 急性性甲状腺炎 (AST) 是一种罕见而严重的疾病,通常难以区分于亚急性甲状腺炎 (SAT).
  • AST通常会影响免疫功能低下的个体或具有先前存在的甲状腺疾病或解剖学异常 (如状鼻囊) 的个体.

研究的目的:

  • 在免疫功能低下的女性中报告急性性甲状腺炎病例.
  • 为了强调甲状腺的诊断挑战和成功的治疗.

主要方法:

  • 一个37岁的免疫受损妇女的临床表现,症状模仿SAT.
  • 诊断工作包括甲状腺功能测试 (TSH,自由T3,自由T4).
  • 治疗包括手术疏通甲状腺和口服抗生素.

主要成果:

  • 患者出现了发烧,疲劳和部前部炎症.
  • 怀疑SAT的Prednisolone初始治疗是无效的.
  • 甲状腺的发展证实了AST的诊断.
  • 在手术排水和抗生素治疗后,症状的成功解决.

结论:

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  • AST需要迅速识别并与SAT区分.
  • 手术干预和抗生素对于治疗甲状腺瘤至关重要.
  • 这一案例强调了在免疫功能低下,甲状腺炎症患者中考虑AST的重要性.