前额交替电流刺激对手术后睡眠障碍的预防作用,在接受妇科拉皮镜检查的患者中:一项随机,双盲,假控制的试验
Ni Du1, Jin-Jin Yang1,2, Xin-Yu Li1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
|August 4, 2025
概括
前额外横交替电流刺激 (tACS) 有效地预防妇科手术后的术后睡眠障碍. 这种干预也减少了早期的术后焦虑和疼痛,表明了有利的安全性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 手术后睡眠障碍 (PSD) 是手术后的常见并发症.
- 妇科腹腔镜手术与PSD的显著发病率有关.
- 寻求非药物干预来缓解PSD及其相关症状.
研究的目的:
- 评估前额外的跨交替电流刺激 (tACS) 在预防妇科腹腔镜手术的患者PSD的疗效.
- 评估tACS对术后焦虑和疼痛水平的影响.
- 确定前额外tACS在这个患者群体中的安全性和耐受性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及176名接受妇科腹腔镜手术的患者.
- 参与者接受了前额前部tACS (20分钟) (2mA,7Hz) 或虚假刺激的20分钟的会议,在输出管后立即进行.
- 主要结局是术后第一天PSD的发病率,次要结局包括焦虑和疼痛得分.
主要成果:
- 活跃的tACS在术后第一天显著降低了PSD发病率 (23.9%对比假装组的43.2%;p=0.007).
- 接受活性tACS治疗的患者在术后第一天报告了显著较低的焦虑评分 (p < 0.001).
- 活跃的tACS也导致在术后1日和3日运动和静止疼痛得分显著降低.
结论:
- 一次前额tACS的会议是有效的预防手术后睡眠障碍后妇科腹腔镜手术.
- 前额外的tACS可以通过减少早期的术后焦虑和疼痛来提供额外的好处.
- 该干预表明了有利的安全性和耐受性概况.
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