患有多重基底细胞癌的日本患者比例:查的有效性
Megumi Aoki1, Kazuyasu Fujii1, Kentaro Yamamura1,2
1Department of Dermato-Oncology/Dermatology, NHO Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery
|August 4, 2025
概括
查基底细胞癌 (BCC) 导致多种病变的检测率更高. 包括外围区域在内的所有头部和部区域的有意识观察,改善了多个BCC的检测.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 基本细胞癌 (BCC) 通常呈现为单一的病变,但可以发生多个病变.
- 以前的研究表明,亚洲人群中多重BCC的患病率为5.9%-7.1%.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对性查计划对多重基底细胞癌 (BCC) 病变检测率的影响.
- 为了研究凝视模式对头部和部区域BCC病变检测的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2021年4月到2022年3月 (136名患者) 检查的查组 (SG) 与从2020年4月到2021年3月 (103名患者) 的非查组 (NSG) 相比较.
- 患者根据多个BCC病变的存在或不存在来分类.
- 根据目光模式,头部和部区域被分为"中心"和"外围"区域.
主要成果:
- 与NSG (6.8%) (p = 0.04) 相比,在SG (15.4%) 中,患有多个BCC的患者比例显著更高.
- 在SG中,患有多个BCC的患者 (32.6%) 患上外围头部和部区域的病变比单独的BCC (14.8%) 更常见.
结论:
- 通过对所有头部和部区域进行有意识的注意,BCC查可以提高多种病变的检测能力.
- 通过系统地观察外围区域来克服自然的目光模式,可以提高多个BCC的识别能力.
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