基于植物和植物的主导饮食在医疗保健学生:一个系统的审查
Raman Abbaspour1, Sarah E Weisbrodt2, Samal Nauhria3
1Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.
Cureus
|August 4, 2025
概括
素食饮食有益健康科学学生
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 卫生科学学生面临着相当大的学术和心理压力.
- 饮食选择可能会影响这一群体的幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查素食饮食对健康科学学生身心健康的影响.
- 综合当前关于与素食相关的健康结果的证据在这个人口群体中.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括22项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 素食饮食与慢性疾病风险降低有关 (例如,冠心病,肥胖).
- 与改善心血管和代谢健康标志物相关 (例如,降低缩血压,缩小腰围).
- 心理健康结果显示出混合的结果,一些研究表明存在焦虑和饮食失调的潜在风险.
结论:
- 素食饮食证明了健康科学学生明显的身体健康益处.
- 在这个人群中,素食饮食的心理影响需要进一步深入研究.
- 需要细微的研究来了解心理健康影响的范围和机制.
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